Telecommunications Law (In Bangla)
M Jashim Ali Chowdhury
Aa¨vq 16
†Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM AvBb
1. evsjv‡`‡k †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM AvB‡bi
weeZ©b
†Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM
n‡”Q †UwjMÖv‡di gva¨‡g Lei Av`vb-cÖ`v‡bi c×wZ| c‡i Gi Ici wfwË K‡i †Uwj‡dvb
Avwe®‹…Z nq| e„wUk kvwmZ fvi‡Z 1853 mv‡j Z`vbxš—b WvK I Zvi wefv‡Mi AvIZvaxb
"†UwjMÖvd" kvLv m„wó nq Ges Ges 1885 m‡b †UwjMÖvd G‡±i gva¨‡g Zv
wbqwgZ KiY Kiv nq| cvwK¯Ívb kvmbvg‡j 1962 mv‡j GB †UwjMÖvd kvLv "cvwK¯Ívb
†UwjMÖvd GÛ †Uwj‡dvb wefvM" bv‡g GKwU Avjv`v miKvix wefvM wn‡m‡e cybM©wVZ
nq| evsjv‡`k ¯^vaxb nIqvi ci 1971 mv‡j G A‡j ¯’vwcZ me †UwjMÖvd I †Uwj‡dvb
¯’vcbv wb‡q WvK I †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM gš¿bvj‡qi Aax‡b "evsjv‡`k †UwjMÖvd I
†Uwj‡dvb wefvM" MwVZ nq Ges 1975 mvj ch©š— GwU miKvwi wefvM wn‡m‡e Pvjy
_v‡K| 1975 mv‡ji GK Aa¨v‡`k e‡j "‡UwjMÖvd I †Uwj‡dvb †evW©" bv‡g GwU
GKwU mswewae× cÖwZôv‡b cwiYZ nq Ges 1979 mv‡j Av‡iKwU Aa¨v‡`k e‡j GwU
"evsjv‡`k †UwjMÖvd I †Uwj‡dvb †evW©" (BTTB) bv‡g miKvix †ev‡W© iƒcvšÍvwiZ nq| G Aa¨v‡`‡k †`ke¨vcx evwYwR¨K wfwˇZ †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM
†mev cÖ`v‡bi cvkvcvwk wewUwUwe‡K †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM
I †eZvi mvwf©‡mi jvB‡mÝ cÖ`vbKvix KZ©…c¶ wn‡m‡e GK”QÎ ¶gZv I KZ©…Z¡ †`Iqv nq|
1995 mv‡j miKvi 1979 mv‡ji Aa¨v‡`kwU ms‡kvab K‡i †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM Lv‡Zi wbqš¿Y
¶gZv wewUwUwei cwie‡Z© WvK I †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM gš¿Yvjq‡K †`q|
c‡i 2001 mv‡j †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvMv‡hvM AvBb-Gi gva¨‡g
evsjv‡`k †UwjKwgDwb‡Kkb †i¸‡jUwi Kwgkb (BTRC) bv‡g Avjv`v
GKwU ms¯’v cÖwZôv K‡i †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM Lv‡Zi bxwZ wba©viY I Z`viwKi `vwqZ¡ †Q‡o
†`Iqv nq| 2001 mv‡ji AvB‡b BTRC A‡bKUv KZ©…Z¡kvjx wQj| 2002 mv‡ji 8 RyjvB GK cÖÁvcb Rvwii gva¨‡g "evsjv‡`k †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM AvBb
2001" Kvh©Ki nq| Avi evsjv‡`k †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM wbqš¿Y Kwgkb Z_v wewUAviwm (BTRC) bv‡g
GKwU ¯^vaxb Kwgkb cÖwZôv cvq| 2002 mv‡ji 31 Rvbyqvwi wewUAviwm KvR ïiæ K‡i|
Aek¨ 2010 mv‡j †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM AvBb 2001 Gi ms‡kva‡bi
gva¨‡g †UwjKg †m±‡i wewfbœ †mev`vbKvix
ms¯’vi jvB‡mÝ †`qv, bevqb, Aby‡gv`b, n¯ÍvšÍi, wbqš¿Y, ¯’wMZKiY I evwZjKiYmn
U¨vwid ev KjPvR© wba©viY, AvšÍR©vwZK Kj¸‡jvi MwZc_
wba©viY, †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM hš¿cvwZ Avg`vwb I G¸‡jvi gvwjKvbv n¯Ívš—i Ges wewfbœ
ai‡bi wb‡`©kbv Rvwimn ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wKQz wel‡q WvK I †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM gš¿Yvj‡qi gva¨‡g
miKv‡ii wbqš¿Y cybtcÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q| †eZvi hš¿cvwZ e¨env‡ii Rb¨ jvB‡mÝ Bm¨y I
wbqš¿Y (†mwUI miKv‡ii Aby‡gv`b mv‡c‡¶), †eZvi wd«‡Kv‡qwÝ eivÏ Kiv I †¯cKUªvg
e¨e¯’vcbv, gš¿Yvjq †_‡K Rvwi Kiv AvB‡bi weavb cvjb Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq ev¯Íevqb
Av‡`k Rvwi Kiv, cÖkvmwbK Rwigvbv Av‡ivc I Av`vq Ges †UwjKg †m±‡ii wbqš¿Y
m¤cwK©Z gš¿Yvj‡qi Kv‡R mnvqZv †`qvi `vwqZ¡ BTRC-i nv‡Z ivLv nq|
B‡Zvg‡a¨ BTTB (Amendment) Ordinance 2008 Gi AvIZvq 01 RyjvB, 2008 n‡Z BTTB †K BTCL G iƒcvšÍi Kiv nq Ges BTTB (Amendment) Act, 2009 cÖYqb Kiv nq| †Kv¤cvbx AvBb, 1994 Gi Aax‡b cvewjK wjwg‡UW †Kv¤cvbx
wn‡m‡e
BTCL wbewÜZ| Z‡e Gi kZfvM †kqv‡ii gvwjKvbv GL‡bv
miKv‡ii nv‡ZB i‡q‡Q|
2. †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM AvBb wK?
†Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM n‡”Q †hvMv‡hv‡Mi D‡Ï‡k¨ Z_¨ cÖhyw³ e¨envi K‡i GK
RvqMv †_‡K `~ieZ©x †Kvb RvqMvq ms‡KZ Z_v evZ©v cvVv‡bv| GB †hvMv‡hvM Zv‡ii
gva¨‡g ev Zviwenxb (†eZvi) n‡Z cv‡i| evsjv‡`‡ki †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM wbqš¿Y AvB‡bi
2001 Gi 2(11) avivq †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM‡K msÁvwqZ Kiv n‡q‡Q Gfv‡et
Ò†Uwj‡hvMv‡hvMÓ A_© †Kvb K_v (speech), kã (sound), wPý, ms‡KZ, †jLv, `„k¨gvb cÖwZK…wZ ev Ab¨wea †h †Kvb ai‡bi
eyw×e„wËK Awfe¨w³‡K ZwoZ, Pz¤^K-kw³, ZwoZ-Pz¤^Kxq kw³, ZwoZ-ivmvqwbK ev ZwoZ-hvwš¿K
kw³ e¨enviµ‡g Zvi, bj, †eZvi AcwUK¨vj ev Ab¨ †Kvb ZwoZ-Pz¤^Kxq ev ZwoZ-ivmvqwbK
ev ZwoZ-hvwš¿K ev K…wÎg DcMÖn †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’vi gva¨‡g †cÖiY I MÖnY|
¯^fveZB †Uwj‡dvb, †gvevBj †dvb, †UwjMÖvd, Iq¨vi‡jm hš¿cvwZ †hgb-
IqvwKUwK, †iwWI, †Uwjwfkb me ai‡Yi hvwš¿K †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’vB †Uwj‡hvMv‡hv‡Mi msÁvq c‡o| B›Uvi‡b‡Ui gva¨‡g Kw¤cDUv‡ii AvšÍtms‡hvM e¨envi
K‡i evZ©v Av`vb-cÖ`vbI †Uwj‡hvMv‡hv‡Mi AvIZvq c‡o| Av‡jvP¨ †cÖ¶vc‡U
†Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM AvB‡bi cwiwa wba©viY Riæix| mvaviYZ †`Lv hvq B›Uvi‡bU mswk¬ó
welq¸‡jv Z_¨-cÖhyw³ AvB‡bi AvIZvq wba©vwiZ nq| Ab¨w`‡K †iwWI-†Uwjwfkb msµvšÍ
welq¸‡jv MYgva¨g AvB‡bi AvIZvq Av‡m| AZGe, †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM AvBb 2001 Gi 2 avivq
¯có Kiv n‡q‡Q, m¤cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ wd«‡Kv‡qwÝ eivÏ I m¤cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ e¨eüZ †Kvb ai‡Yi
†Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’vi wbqš¿Y Qvov †eZvi wUwfi m¤cÖPvi, m¤cÖPv‡ii Aby‡gv`b †`qv
ev m¤cÖPvi hš¿cvwZi e¨emvevwYR¨ msµvšÍ †Kvb wKQz †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM AvB‡bi AvIZvq
Avm‡e bv| †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM AvBb g~jZ j¨vÛ, Iq¨vi‡jm, †gvevBj I B›Uvi‡bU wfwËK
†Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM wbqš¿‡Yi j‡¶¨ wb‡ew`Z|
2001 mv‡ji †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM AvBb QvovI 1885
mv‡ji †UwjMÖvd AvBb Ges 1933 mv‡ji Iq¨vi‡jm †UwjMÖvwd AvBb `ywUI †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM
AvB‡bi Ask| 1885 Ges 1933 mv‡ji AvBb `ywU 2001 mv‡ji
AvB‡bi weav‡bi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨Zv mv‡c‡¶ ejer _vK‡e|[1] †UwjMÖvd AvBb 1885 evsjv‡`‡k †UwjMÖvd cwiPvjbvi †¶‡Î
miKv‡ii KZ©…Z¡, †UwjMÖvwdK evZ©vi †MvcbxqZv i¶v, †UwjMÖvd †mev †`qvi Aby‡gv`b
†`qv, Aby‡gv`b wenxb †UwjMÖvd †hvMv‡hvM wbqš¿Y msµvšÍ| 1933 mv‡ji Iq¨vi‡jm
†UwjMÖvwd AvBb Zvi wenxb †UwjMÖvwdK evZ©v Av`vb cÖ`vb msµvšÍ| Iq¨vi‡jm
†UwjMÖvwdK miÄvg Avg`vwb, ¯’vcb, e¨envi BZ¨vw` wbqš¿‡Yi Rb¨ 1933 mv‡ji AvBbwU
cÖ‡hvR¨ nq|
3. †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM wbqš¿YKvix KZ©…c¶,
Zv‡`i `vwqZ¡ I ¶gZv
evsjv‡`‡ki †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM wbqš¿‡Yi m‡e©v”P KZ©…c¶ evsjv‡`k miKvi| †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM AvBb 2001 Gi 34 avivq miKvi‡K
jvB‡m݇hvM¨ wewfbœ ai‡bi †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM †mev Aby‡gv`b,[2] †mevi U¨vwid, KjPvR© Ges
Ab¨vb¨ PvR©[3]
wba©viY Ges †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM wbqš¿Y Kwgkb I gš¿Yvj‡qi mycvwikµ‡g †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM
msµvšÍ †h †Kvb wel‡q we‡ePbv I P‚ovšÍ wm×všÍ †`qvi GLwZqvi
†`qv n‡q‡Q|[4]
AvB‡bi
33 aviv Abymv‡i WvK I †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM gš¿Yvjq
†Uwj‡hvMv‡hv‡Mi †¶‡Î miKv‡ii mvaviY bxwZgvjv wba©viY Ki‡e|[5]
mywbw`©ófv‡e ej‡j gš¿Yvjq GKwU Kvh©Ki I AvaywbK
RvZxq †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM AeKvVv‡gv Dbœq‡bi j‡¶¨ c`‡¶c MÖnY[6] Ges
Kwgkb‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq mnvqZv †`‡e|[7]
miKvi I gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b evsjv‡`k
†Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM wbqš¿Y Kwgkb[8] (BTRC) bv‡g cvuP m`‡m¨i GKwU Kwgkb Av‡Q| Kwgkbvi‡`i ga¨ †_‡K GKRb Kwgk‡bi
†Pqvig¨vb I Aci GKRb fvBm-‡Pqvig¨vb wbhy³ nb|[9] Kwgkbvi c¨v‡b‡j _vKv
e¨w³iv †Uwj‡hvMv‡hv‡Mi Lv‡Z AšÍZ 15 eQ‡ii ev¯Íe AwfÁZvavix cÖ‡KŠkjx A_ev nvB‡KvU© wefv‡Mi wePviK wnmv‡e wbhy³
nIqvi †hvM¨Zvmn AvBb wel‡q 15 eQ‡ii ev¯Íe AwfÁZvavix AvBbRxex ev
wePviK A_ev e¨emv-evwYR¨ ev wkí ev A_© (finance) ev A_©bxwZ ev MÖvnK ¯^v_© msi¶Y ev e¨e¯’vcbv ev cÖkvmwbK e¨vcv‡i
AšÍZt 15 (c‡bi) eQ‡ii ev¯Íe AwfÁZvavix e¨w³|[10] Kwgk‡bi mwPe miKvi wb‡qvM
K‡i|[11]
Kwgk‡bi
mvaviY `vwqZ¡ nj evsjv‡`‡k †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’v ¯’vcb, cwiPvjb I i¶Yv‡e¶Y,
MÖvn‡Ki Dci Av‡ivwcZ Pv‡R©i nvi wba©viY, MÖvn‡Ki ¯^v_© i¶v, †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM †mev
cÖ`vbKvixi we`¨gvb wKsev m¤¢ve¨ cxobg~jK ev ˆelg¨g~jK AvPiY ev Kvh©Kjvc wbqš¿Y
I `~ixKiY, †Uwj‡hvMv‡hv‡Mi GKvšÍZv (privacy) i¶v, †Uwj‡hvMv‡hv‡Mi
†¶‡Î AbymiYxq b¤^i ev msL¨v (numbering plan)
msµvšÍ RvZxq cwiKíbv cÖYqb I ms‡kvab, B›Uvi‡bU †Wv‡gBb †bg (Internet
Domain Name) msµvšÍ wb‡`k©bv (guideline) cÖYqY, Zv cwieZ©b ev ms‡kvab, ev¯Íevqb, G msµvšÍ Awf‡hvM I we‡iva
wb®cwËKiY, †mev cwiPvjbvKvix‡`i AbymiYxq Kvh©c×wZi †KvW (code of
practice) Ges Zv‡`i mv‡_ we‡`kx cwiPvjbvKvix‡`i
†hvMv‡hv‡Mi †¶‡Î AbymiYxq Kvh©c×wZi †KvW (code of practice) cÖYqY BZ¨vw`|[12]
Kwgk‡bi
mywbw`©ó ¶gZvejxi g‡a¨ Av‡Q -
1. miKvi ev Kwgkb wba©vwiZ wdm cÖ`vb mv‡c‡¶ Ges miKv‡ii Aby‡gv`b mv‡c‡¶
†Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’v ¯’vcb ev cwiPvjbv ev †mev cÖ`v‡bi jvB‡mÝ Bmy¨ Kiv,
2. cviwgU ev KvwiMwi MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv mb` Bmy¨ Kiv,
3. Bmy¨K…Z jvB‡mÝ, cviwgU I KvwiMwi MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv mb‡`i bevqb, n¯ÍvšÍi wbqš¿Y, ¯’wMZKiY
I evwZjKiY,
4. †eZvi wd«‡Kv‡qwÝ eivÏ Kiv I Zv e¨env‡ii KZ©…Z¡ †`qv, †eZvi
wd«‡Kv‡qwÝ e¨env‡ii cwiex¶Y I †¯cKUªvg e¨e¯’vcbv;
5. †eZvi hš¿cvwZ e¨env‡ii Rb¨ jvB‡mÝ cviwgU ev KvwiMwi MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv mb`
Bmy¨ Kiv;
6. G‡›Ubv e¨e¯’vmn †eZvi hš¿cvwZ ¯’vc‡bi cÖwZwU ¯’vb Aby‡gv`b Ges
cÖwZwU gv¯‘j, ¯Í¤¢, G‡›Ubv, aviK I Ab¨vb¨ ¯’vcbvi wbg©vY Aby‡gv`b;
7. jvB‡mÝ, cviwgU ev KvwiMwi MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv mb‡`i kZ© f½ n‡j Awf‡hvM I
Ab¨vb¨ `vexi Dci Z`šÍ I wm×všÍ †bqv Ges G Abyhvqx e¨e¯’v †bqv;
8. wewfbœ ai‡bi †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM †mev Aby‡gv`b;
9. jvB‡mÝavix KZ©…K wba©vwiZ U¨vwid I PvR© AvB‡bi mv‡_ AmsMwZc~Y© n‡j
Zv ¯’wMZKiY ev mswkøó Ask bvgÄzi ev cÖ‡qvRbxq wb‡`©k †`qv;
10. jvB‡mÝavix, cviwgUavix ev †mev cÖ`vbKvix‡`i g‡a¨ m„ó †Kvb we‡iva
mswk¬ó c¶iv wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ wb®cwË Ki‡Z e¨_© n‡j, we‡iva wb®cwˇZ ga¨¯’Zv
Kiv Ges eva¨Kwi wjwLZ wm×všÍ †`qv; Ges
11. AvB‡bi ev¯Íevqb wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq eva¨Zvg~jK ev¯Íevqb (enforcement) Av‡`k Rvix Kiv Ges cÖkvmwbK Rwigvbv Av‡ivc I Av`vq|[13]
eZ©gv‡b miKvwi Lv‡Z †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM †mev †`qvi Rb¨
evsjv‡`k †UwjKwgDwb‡KkÝ †Kv¤cvwb wjwg‡UW (wewUwmGj), evsjv‡`k mve-‡gwib †Kej
†Kv¤cvwb wjwg‡UW (weGmwmwmGj)[14]
Ges w_ª-wR cÖhyw³i †gvevBj †bUIqv‡K©i †¶‡Î miKvwi †Kv¤cvwb wn‡m‡e †UwjUK
evsjv‡`k wjwg‡UW KvR Ki‡Q|
4. jvB‡mÝ KLb cÖ‡qvRb
evsjv‡`k
miKv‡ii Aby‡gv`‡b †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM wbqš¿Y Kwgk‡bi cÖ`Ë jvB‡mÝ Qvov †Kvb e¨w³
evsjv‡`‡k †Kvb ai‡bi †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’v ¯’vcb, cwiPvjbv ev D³ e¨e¯’vi †Kvb
¯’vcbv wbg©vY, evsjv‡`‡k ev evsjv‡`k n‡Z ewnwe©‡k¦ †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM †mev †`qv,
B›Uvi‡bU †mevi ¯’vcbv wbg©vY ev hš¿cvwZ ¯’vcb ev D³ ¯’vcbv ev hš¿cvwZ cwiPvjbv
Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv|[15]
jvB‡mÝwenxb Kvh©µg GKwU †dŠR`vwi Aciva hvi Rb¨ Acivax AbwaK 10 (`k) eQi Kviv`Û
ev AbwaK 300 (wZbkZ) †KvwU UvKv A_©`Û ev Dfq `‡Û `wÛZ n‡Z cv‡ib|[16] Z‡e wbæwjwLZ †¶‡Î jvB‡mÝ
cÖ‡qvRb †bB -
1. mxwgZ cwim‡i e¨eüZ †Kvb †hvMv‡hvM †bUIqvK© (†hgb - GKwU e¨e¯’v †hwU
Ab¨ Av‡iKwU e¨e¯’vi mv‡_ m¤cwK©Z bq Ges †hwU Awe‡”Q`¨ A½‡b (premises) gvwjK-fvovwUqvi e¨env‡ii j‡¶¨ A_ev ïay GKwU ¯’jhvb, Rjhvb ev
AvKvkhv‡b ¯’vwcZ, A_ev hvwš¿Kfv‡e ci¯ci mshy³ GKvwaK hv‡b ¯’vwcZ) †hwUi mvnv‡h¨
†cÖwiZ me evZ©v ev Z_¨ ïaygvÎ Gi wbqš¿YKvixi cÖ‡qvR‡b e¨eüZ Ges hv‡Z †Kvb †eZvi
hš¿cvwZ e¨eüZ nq bv;
2. cywjk, evsjv‡`k ivB‡djm, †Kv¯UMvW©, cÖwZi¶v evwnbx¸‡jv Ges miKvi
wba©vwiZ Ab¨ †Kvb wbivcËv evwnbxi wbR¯^ cÖ‡qvR‡b ¯’vwcZ †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’v I
†mev;
3. miKv‡ii ciivóª welqK gš¿Yvjq ev †Kvb †Mv‡q›`v ms¯’vi cÖ‡qvR‡b ¯’vwcZ
ev e¨eüZ †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’v I †mev; I
4. ivóªxq Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ †Kvb hy× RvnvR ev mvgwiK wegvbmn Ab¨vb¨
hvbevn‡b e¨eüZ ev ¯’vwcZ †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’v|[17]
4.1.jvB‡mÝ †`qv I evwZj Kivi kZ©vejx
36
aviv Abymv‡i Av‡e`b Kiv n‡j 37 avivi kZ© mv‡c‡¶ Kwgkb jvB‡mÝ †`‡e| 38 avivi
weavb †gvZv‡eK wbw`©ó wd cÖ`vb mv‡c‡¶ jvB‡mÝ bevqb Kiv hv‡e| hw` †`Lv hvq †KD
Z_¨ †Mvcb K‡i jvB‡mÝ nvwmj K‡ib ev jvB‡m‡Ý wba©vwiZ mgqmxgvi g‡a¨ †mev †`qvi
KvR ïiæ Ki‡Z bv cv‡ib, A_ev AvBb, wewa ev cÖweav‡bi ev jvB‡m‡Ýi †Kvb kZ© f½
K‡ib Zvn‡j miKvi jvB‡mÝ evwZ‡ji wm×všÍ wb‡Z cv‡ib|[18] miKv‡ii wm×všÍ Rvwb‡q
Kwgkb jvB‡mÝavix‡K 30 w`‡bi KviY `k©v‡bvi †bvwUk †`‡eb| †bvwU‡ki Reve †c‡q
Kwgkb kZ© c~i‡Yi my‡hvM w`‡Z cv‡ib ev jvB‡mÝ mvgwqK ¯’wMZ †i‡L kZ© c~i‡Yi
my‡hvM w`‡Z cv‡ib A_ev miKv‡ii wm×všÍ †gvZv‡eK mivmwi jvB‡mÝ evwZj Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
jvB‡mÝ
¯’wMZ Kiv n‡j †mev Ae¨vnZ ivLv, Dbœqb I h_vh_ wnmve msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ Kwgkb, miKv‡ii
c~e©vby‡gv`b mv‡c‡¶, wba©vwiZ k‡Z© I †gqv‡` cÖkvmK ev wiwmfvi (Administrator
or Receiver) wb‡qvM Ki‡Z cvi‡e| cÖkvmK ev wiwmfvi
¯’wMZv‡`‡ki †gqv` †k‡l cÖwZôvbwUi gvwjK ev gvwj‡Ki ˆea DËivwaKvixi Kv‡Q Zvi
†ndvR‡Z _vKvKvjxb mg‡qi wnmve mn cÖwZôv‡bi `vwqZ¡fvi n¯ÍvšÍi Ki‡e|[19] ZvQvov jvB‡mÝavixi wjwLZ
e³e¨ †kvbvi ci Kwgkb kZ© Qvov ev kZ© mv‡c‡¶-
(K) cÖ‡qvRbxq ms‡kvabg~jK e¨e¯’v MÖn‡Yi wb‡`©k w`‡Z cvi‡e;
(L) jvB‡mÝwU evwZ‡ji wel‡q miKv‡ii c~e©vby‡gv`bµ‡g, e¨e¯’v wb‡Z
cvi‡e;
(M) wbw`©ó †gqv‡`i Rb¨ jvB‡mÝwU ¯’wMZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq
ms‡kvabg~jK e¨e¯’v MÖn‡Yi wb‡`©k w`‡Z cvi‡e;
(N) Av‡jvP¨ Aciv‡ai Rb¨ AbwaK 200 (`yBkZ) †KvwU UvKv cÖkvmwbK
Rwigvbv †`qvi Rb¨ Ges h_vh_ †¶‡Î cÖ‡qvRbxq ms‡kvabg~jK e¨e¯’v MÖn‡Yi Rb¨
jvB‡mÝavix‡K wb‡`©k w`‡Z cvi‡e|[20]
Kwgk‡bi
G ai‡Yi e¨e¯’vi Kvi‡Y †Kvb ¶wZi Rb¨ jvB‡mÝavix †Kvb ¶wZc~i‡Yi `vex †Kvb Av`vjZ
ev †Kvb KZ©…c‡¶i Kv‡Q DÌvcb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv, Ges Ggb `vex DÌvwcZ n‡jI G Av`vjZ
ev KZ©…c¶ Zv mivmwi bvKP K‡i †`‡e|[21]
5. e¨emvwqK wfwˇZ †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’v e¨env‡i
AbygwZ †`qvi Dci evav-wb‡la
Kwgk‡bi
cviwgU Qvov †Kvb cwiPvjbKvix Zvi jvB‡mÝK…Z †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’v ev †mevi †Kvb
¯’vcbv, hš¿cvwZ ev myweav e¨emvwqK wfwˇZ ev wdm ev Ab¨ †Kvb ai‡bi g~j¨ ev
myweavi wewbg‡q Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³‡K e¨env‡ii AbygwZ ev my‡hvM w`‡Z cvi‡e bv|[22] G‡¶‡Î Kwgk‡bi Kv‡Q Av‡e`b
Kiv n‡j, Kwgkb kZ© mv‡c‡¶ Aby‡gv`b w`‡Z cv‡i|[23] kZ© j•Nb n‡j †mwU
cÖZ¨vnvi n‡e|[24]
G avivi AvIZvq Aciva n‡j, (K) cÖ_g Aciv‡ai †¶‡Î AbwaK 3 (wZb) ermi Kviv`‡Û ev
AbwaK 200 (`yBkZ) †KvwU UvKv A_© `‡Û ev Dfq `‡Û `Ûbxq n‡e, Ges (L) cieZ©x
cÖwZwU Aciv‡ai †¶‡Î AbwaK 5 (cvuP) ermi Kviv`‡Û ev AbwaK 200 (`yBkZ) †KvwU UvKv
A_© `‡Û ev Dfq `‡Ûi my‡hvM Av‡Q|[25]
6. †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM ¯’vcbvi Rb¨ c_vwaKvi (Right of way)
†Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM
e¨e¯’v ¯’vcb ev †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM †mev †`qvi Rb¨ GKRb jvB‡mÝavix cwiPvjbvKvix †h
†Kvb Rwgi g‡a¨, Dc‡i ev Gi Dci w`‡q cÖ‡qvRbxq hš¿cvwZ, e¯‘ ev myweav ¯’vcb,
cwiPvjb I i¶Yv‡e¶Y Ki‡Z cv‡ib| jvB‡mÝavixi GB AwaKvi nj c_vwaKvi (Right
of way)|[26] cwiPvjbvKvixi KvQ †_‡K
wjwLZ ¶gZvcÖvß †Kvb cÖwZwbwa ev Kg©Pvix- (K) †h †Kvb mgq hyw³msMZ †bvwUk w`‡q
Rwg‡Z cÖ‡ek, †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM hš¿cvwZ aviY ev AvUwK‡q ivLvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq LyuwU ev
¯Í¤¢ ¯’vcb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| Rwgw¯’Z hš¿cvwZ, e¯‘, myweav ev †KŠkj ¯’vcb, wbg©vY,
†givgZ, cix¶v, cwieZ©b, AcmviY ev Gi Kvh©¶gZv e„w×i Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Ab¨ †h †Kvb
KvR Ki‡Z cv‡ib|[27]
†Kvb cwiPvjbvKvix Zvi c_vwaKvi mvaviYfv‡e miKvix ev ¯’vbxq KZ©…c¶ ev Ab¨ †Kvb
mswewae× ms¯’vi gvwjKvbvaxb ev `Ljvaxb Rwg‡Z cÖ‡qvM Ki‡e| miKvix ev ¯’vbxq
KZ©…c¶ ev mswewae× ms¯’v mvaviYZt c_vwaKvi cÖ‡qv‡M evav w`‡e bv| Z‡e wZwb Rxeb
ev m¤cwËi Rb¨ wec¾bK ev Gi wbivcËv weNœKvix †Kvb wKQz AcmviY ev †givg‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨
Qvov, †Kvb Kei¯’v‡b ev k¥kv‡b ev ¯’vbxq RbmvaviY cweÎ g‡b K‡ib Ggb wKQz _vK‡j
†m RvqMvi cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z ev Ab¨ †Kvb wKQz
Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv|[28]
GKvšÍ cÖ‡e‡ki cÖ‡qvRb n‡j, H ¯’v‡bi ZË¡veavbKvixi m¤§wZ ev ZË¡veavbKvix bv
_vK‡j ev ZË¡veavbKvix‡K Zvr¶wYKfv‡e cvIqv bv †M‡j ev Zvi m¤§wZ bv cvIqv †M‡j
Kwgk‡bi wjwLZ AbygwZ wb‡q cwiPvjbvKvix G‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z ev G‡Z †Kvb wKQz Ki‡Z
cvi‡eb|[29]
6.1. c_vwaKvi cÖ‡qv‡M gvwjK BZ¨vw`i Am¤§wZ
†Kvb
Rwgi gvwjK ev `Lj`vi ev ZË¡veavqK m¤§wZ ev AbygwZ bv w`‡j ev Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡j
ev c_vwaKvi cÖ‡qv‡M evav w`‡j cwiPvjbvKvix welqwU m¤c‡K© Kwgk‡bi Kv‡Q GKwU
cÖwZ‡e`b `vwLj Ki‡Z cv‡ib|[30] Kwgkb Zvi we‡ePbvq h_vh_
AbymÜv‡bi ci hw` †Kvb Rwg‡Z cwiPvjbvKvixi cÖ‡e‡ki cÖ‡qvRbxqZv m¤c‡K© mš‘ó nq,
Zvn‡j- (K) AbygwZ ev m¤§wZ jvf ev c_vwaKvi cÖ‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ Kwgkb Zvi we‡ePbvgZ
h_vh_ c`‡¶c MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i; Ges (L) †¶Îwe‡k‡l Rwg‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki Rb¨ cwiPvjbKvix‡K
KZ©…Z¡ †`qvmn KZ©…Z¡ ev¯Íevq‡bi j†¶¨ Zv‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq mnvqZv Kivi Rb¨ AvBb
cÖ‡qvMKvix ms¯’v‡K Aby‡iva Ki‡Z cvi‡e; Ges AvBb cÖ‡qvMKvix ms¯’v Aby‡iva
Abymv‡i mswk¬ó Rwg‡Z cwiPvjbvKvixi c_vwaKvi cÖ‡qvM wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a
ej cÖ‡qvMmn Ab¨vb¨ c`‡¶c MÖnY Ki‡e|[31]
6.2. c_vwaKvi PP©vi ¶wZc~iY
c_vwaKvi
cÖ‡qvM ev Gi cÖ‡qvR‡b Kiv †Kvb wKQzi Kvi‡Y ¯’vqx ev A¯’vqx †h †Kvb ai‡bi ¶wZi
Rb¨ †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM cwiPvjbvKvix ¶wZMÖ¯Í e¨w³ ev KZ©…c¶‡K KvR †kl Kivi 90 (beŸB)
w`‡bi g‡a¨ ¶wZc~iY †`‡eb|[32] ¶wZc~i‡Yi cwigvY m¤c‡K©
we‡iva †`Lv w`‡j ¶wZMÖ¯Í e¨w³, KZ©…c¶ ev ms¯’v welqwU Kwgk‡bi Kv‡Q †ck Ki‡eb
Ges G wel‡q Kwgk‡bi wm×všÍ P‚ovšÍ n‡e, Ges G wm×všÍ m¤c‡K© †Kvb Av`vj‡Z ev Ab¨
†Kvb KZ©…c‡¶i Kv‡Q †Kvb cÖkœ DÌvcb Kiv hv‡e bv|[33]
7. †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM †mev`vbKvix‡`i AvšÍtms‡hvM (Interconnection)
jvB‡mÝavix
†Uwj‡dvb †mev`vZviv G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM †bUIqv‡K©i AvšÍttms‡hvM ¯’vcb
Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|[34]
†Kvb jvB‡mÝavix hw` †Kvb GjvKvi †gvU MÖvn‡Ki 25% Gi †ekxi fvMx`vi nb Zvn‡j wZwb
b~Zb †Kvb cwiPvjbvKvix †h Zvwi‡L cÖ_g †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM †mev cÖ`vb ïiæ K‡ib †m
ZvwiL n‡Z AbwaK 3 (wZb) gv‡mi g‡a¨ Av›Ítms‡hvM Pzw³ m¤cv`b Ki‡eb| Aek¨ †h †Kvb
c‡¶i Av‡e`bµ‡g Kwgkb mswk¬ó cwiw¯’wZ we‡ePbv K‡i G mgqmxgv AbwaK 3 (wZb) eQi
e„w× Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Avš—tms‡hvM myweav e¨env‡ii Rb¨ Av`vq‡hvM¨ PvR© wba©vwiZ n‡e
AvšÍtms‡hvM eve` cÖK…Z LiP Ges G msµvšÍ wewb‡qv‡Mi Dci hyw³msMZ gybvdvi mgš^q
mva‡bi gva¨‡g Ges G PvR© wba©vi‡Yi †¶‡Î ¯^”QZv _vK‡e|[35] Kwgkb †h †Kvb
cwiPvjbvKvix‡K AvšÍtms‡hvM eve` LiP Ges AvšÍms‡hv‡Mi gva¨‡g †`qv †mevi Rb¨ avh©
Kiv Pv‡R©i †hŠw³KZv †`Lv‡bvi wb‡`©k w`‡Z cv‡i|[36] AvšÍtms‡hvM ¯’vcbKvix
c¶iv Pzw³i kZ© wb‡q GKgZ n‡Z bv cvi‡j †h †Kvb c¶ Kwgk‡bi Kv‡Q welqwU Dc¯’vcb
Ki‡Z cv‡i ev Kwgkb wbR D‡`¨v‡M welqwU wb®cwË Ki‡Z cv‡i| Kwgkb Rb¯^v_© i¶vi Rb¨
wbR D‡`¨v‡MI AvšÍtms‡hv‡Mi †h †Kvb wel‡q n¯—‡¶c Ki‡Z cv‡i|[37]
8. †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM †mevi PvR©/U¨vwid
†Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM
cwiPvjbKvix Zvi †mev †`qv ïiæ Kivi Av‡M †mevi m‡e©v”P Pv‡R©i nvi m¤^wjZ GKwU
U¨vwid cÖ¯Íve Kwgk‡bi gva¨‡g miKv‡ii Kv‡Q †ck K‡i,[38] †hwU miKvi 60 w`‡bi g‡a¨
Aby‡gv`b †`q|[39]
miKvi Aby‡gv`b bv †`Iqv ch©šÍ †mev †`qv ev †mev eve` †Kvb ai‡Yi PvR© Av`vq ïiæ
Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| miKvi ms‡kvabmn ev ms‡kvab Qvov GwU Aby‡gv`b Ki‡Z cv‡i A_ev weKí
U¨vwid `vwL‡ji wb‡`©k w`‡Z cv‡i| miKvi wb‡RI weKí U¨vwid wVK K‡i w`‡Z cv‡i|[40] U¨vwid wb‡q miKv‡ii
wm×všÍ AvBb wba©vwiZ mg‡qi g‡a¨ Rvbv‡Z n‡e (60 w`b)|[41] U¨vwid Aby‡gv`b ev
wba©vi‡Yi †¶‡Î miKvi wbæewY©Z mvaviY bxwZgvjv AbymiY Ki‡e[42] h_v:
(K) U¨vwid n‡e b¨vh¨ I hyw³msMZ;
(L) GKwU wbw`©ó †mev cÖ`vbKvix wewfbœ e¨w³ ev D³ †mevi wewfbœ
MÖvn‡Ki †¶‡Î mswkøó PvR© mgfv‡e cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e;
(M) hw` †Kvb cwiPvjbKvix Ggb GKvwaK †mev cÖ`vb K‡ib †h, GKwU †mev
cÖ`v‡bi †¶‡Î evRvi cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Av‡Q wKš‘ Aci GKwU †mevi †¶‡Î cÖwZ‡hvwMZv †bB,
Zvn‡j cÖwZ‡hvwMZvwenxb †mevi Avq n‡Z cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK †mevi Rb¨ †Kvb fZ©zwK †`qv
hv‡e bv;
(N) †Kvb †mevi U¨vwid ev D³ †mevi Rb¨ cÖ‡`q †Kvb Pv‡R©i wel‡q †Kvb
e¨w³ ev †Mvôx ev †kªYx‡K Ab¨vqfv‡e ev A‡hŠw³Kfv‡e ˆelg¨ ev AvbyK‚j¨ cÖ`k©b ev AmyweavRbK
cwiw¯’wZi wkKvi Kiv n‡e bv|
ˆelg¨g~jK PvR© - †Kvb
cwiPvjbvKvix, Zvi †mev ev Pv‡R©i †¶‡Î, Ab¨vq ev A‡hŠw³Kfv‡e †Kvb e¨w³ ev †Mvôx
ev †kªYxi †¶‡Î ˆelg¨ A_ev Ab¨vq ev A‡hŠw³K ev AmyweavRbK cwiw¯’wZi m„wó Ki‡eb
bv|[43] ˆel‡g¨i Awf‡hvM DÌvwcZ
n‡j Ges Gi cÖv_wgK †hŠw³KZv cvIqv †M‡j Kwgkb 15 (c‡bi) w`‡bi g‡a¨ wjwLZ e³e¨
Dc¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ cwiPvjbvKvix‡K †bvwUk w`‡e|[44] Awf‡hvM I cwiPvjbvKvixi
e³e¨ we‡ePbv K‡i Kwgkb cwiPvjbvKvixi Dci AbwaK 3 (wZb) †KvwU UvKv cÖkvmwbK
Rwigvbv Av‡ivc Ki‡Z ev, †¶Îwe‡k‡l, ¶wZMÖ¯’ e¨w³‡K AbwaK 1 (GK) †KvwU UvKv
¶wZc~iY cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ cwiPvjbKvix‡K wb‡`©k w`‡Z ev mswkøó ˆelg¨g~jK Kvh©Kjvc n‡Z
weiZ _vKvi Rb¨ D³ cwiPvjbKvix‡K wb‡`©k w`‡Z ev G ai‡Yi GKvwaK ev me e¨e¯’v MÖnY
Ki‡Z cvi‡e|[45]
9. †¯cKUªvg e¨e¯’vcbv
jvB‡mÝ
Qvov evsjv‡`‡ki f‚L‡Û ev AvÂwjK mgy`ªmxgvq ev AvKvkmxgvq †eZvi †hvMv‡hv‡Mi
D‡Ï‡k¨ †Kvb †eZvi hš¿cvwZ ¯’vcb, cwiPvjbv ev e¨envi ev †Kvb †eZvi hš¿cvwZ‡Z
Kwgk‡bi eivÏ Kiv †eZvi wd«‡Kv‡qwÝ Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb wd«‡Kv‡qwÝ e¨envi Kiv hv‡e bv|[46] G‡¶‡Î cÖ‡qvRbxq jvB‡mÝ Bm¨y Ges †eZvi wd«‡Kv‡qwÝ eiv‡Ïi
GKK GLwZqvi Kwgk‡bi|[47] jvB‡mÝ Bm¨y ev wd«‡Kv‡qwÝ
eivÏ, bevqb, ¯’wMZ Kiv, evwZj Kivi c×wZ, jvB‡mÝavixi †hvM¨Zv, A‡hvM¨Zv, wdm Ges
GZ`msµvšÍ Ab¨vb¨ welq cÖweavb Øviv wba©vwiZ n‡e Ges cÖweavb cÖYxZ bv nIqv ch©šÍ
Kwgk‡bi mvaviY ev we‡kl wm×všÍ G‡¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e|[48] Bm¨yK…Z jvB‡mÝ ev eivÏ
Kiv wd«‡Kv‡qwÝ ev Zv e¨env‡ii AwaKvi n¯ÍvšÍi‡hvM¨ n‡e bv Ges n¯ÍvšÍi Kiv n‡j Zv
AKvh©Ki n‡e|[49]
Z‡e wb‡æv³ †¶‡Î jvB‡mÝ cÖ‡qvRb nq bv:-
(K) cywjk, evsjv‡`k ivB‡djm, †Kv÷ MvW©, Avbmvi I MÖvg cÖwZi¶v
evwnbx, cÖwZi¶v evwnbx Ges miKvi wba©vwiZ Ab¨ †Kvb wbivcËv evwnbxi wbR¯^
cÖ‡qvR‡b †eZvi hš¿cvwZ ¯’vcb, cwiPvjbv, ev e¨envi;
(L) miKv‡ii ciivóª welqK gš¿Yvjq ev †Kvb †Mv‡q›`v ms¯’vi cÖ‡qvR‡b
†eZvi hš¿cvwZ ¯’vcb, cwiPvjbv, ev e¨envi;
(M) ivóªxq Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ †Kvb hy× RvnvR ev mvgwiK wegvbmn Ab¨vb¨
hvbevn‡b †eZvi hš¿cvwZ ¯’vcb, cwiPvjbv, ev e¨envi:
Z‡e
Gme †¶‡Î Kwgk‡bi eivÏ Kiv wd«‡Kv‡qwÝ Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb †eZvi wd«‡Kv‡qwÝ e¨envi Kiv
hv‡e bv|[50]
Ab¨vb¨ me †¶‡Î jvB‡mÝ Qvov †eZvi hš¿cvwZ ¯’vcb, cwiPvjbv ev e¨envi Kiv ev
Kwgk‡bi eivÏ bv wb‡q †Kvb †iwWI wd«‡Kv‡qwÝ e¨envi Kiv Aciva hvi Rb¨ AbwaK 10
(`k) ermi Kviv`Û ev AbwaK 300(wZbkZ) †KvwU UvKv A_©`Û ev Dfq `Û Av‡ivc Kiv
hv‡e| Aciva Ae¨vnZfv‡e msNwUZ n‡j Ae¨vnZ †gqv‡`i cÖ_g w`‡bi c‡ii cÖ‡Z¨K w`‡bi
Rb¨ AwZwi³ AbwaK 1(GK) †KvwU UvKv A_©`Û Av‡ivc Kiv hv‡e|[51]
9.1. †¯cKUªvg e¨e¯’vcbv KwgwU
†eZvi
wd«‡Kv‡qwÝ e¨e¯’vcbvi `vwqZ¡ Kwgk‡bi †¯cKUªvg e¨e¯’vcbv KwgwUi|[52] Kwgkb wba©vwiZ GKRb
Kwgkbvi I Ab¨vb¨ m`m¨ mgš^‡q KwgwU MwVZ Ges Kwgkbvi Gi mfvcwZ|[53] KwgkbwU 2001 mv‡ji Av‡M
KvR Kiv wd«‡Kv‡qwÝ I Iqvi‡jm †ev‡W©i ¯’jvwfwl³ n‡q‡Q|[54] †eZvi hš¿cvwZi jvB‡mÝ,
†eZvi wd«‡Kv‡qwÝ eivÏ ev KvwiMix MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv mb` cvIqvi Rb¨ Kwgk‡bi Kv‡Q †h
Av‡e`b Kiv nq Zv KwgwUi Kv‡Q hvq Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq AbymÜv‡bi ci KwgwU Gm¤c‡K©
mycvwik I gšÍe¨mn Kwgk‡bi Kv‡Q †ck K‡i|[55] KwgwUi mycvwik I gšÍe¨
we‡ePbvq Kwgkb wm×všÍ †bq|[56]
KwgwUi
Ab¨vb¨ KvR¸‡jv n‡”Q -
(K) †eZvi wd«‡Kv‡qwÝ eivÏ Ges †eZvi wd«‡Kv‡qwÝi g~j¨ av‡h©i bxwZ
wba©viY;
(L) m¤cÖPvi, wewfbœ jvB‡mÝavix e¨w³ I ms¯’vi e¨envh© †eZvi hš¿cvwZ,
†eZvi wd«‡Kv‡qwÝ wba©viY I Zv eiv‡Ïi Rb¨ Kwgk‡bi Kv‡Q mycvwik;
(M) eivÏ Kiv †eZvi wd«‡Kv‡qwÝ e¨env‡ii c×wZ I mgqmxgv wba©viY, Ges
Zv evwZj ev ms‡kva‡b Kwgk‡bi Kv‡Q mycvwik;
(N) †eZvi wd«‡Kv‡qwÝi AvšÍR©vwZK I eûg~Lx e¨env‡ii mgš^q mvab I Gi
Lmov bxwZgvjv cÖYqb; Ges Aby‡gv`‡bi Rb¨ Kwgk‡bi Kv‡Q Dc¯’vcb I mgq mgq Aby‡gvw`Z
bxwZgvjv cybix¶Y (revision);
(O) †eZvi wd«‡Kv‡qwÝ e¨v‡Ûi (Band) h_vh_ e¨envi Ges DbœZZi Z_¨ cÖvwß wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ e¨vÛ e¨envi
cybix¶Y;
(P) †eZvi hš¿cvwZ ev cÖwZeÜKZv m„wóKvix hš¿cvwZi e¨vcv‡i cÖ‡hvR¨
KvwiMix gvb wba©viY Ges mswk¬ó KvwiMix MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv mb` Bm¨yi mycvwik;
(Q) †eZvi hš¿cvwZi jvB‡m‡Ýi e¨vcv‡i Kwgk‡bi Kv‡Q mycvwik;
(R) †eZvi wd«‡Kv‡qwÝ †¯cKUªvg e¨env‡ii †¶‡Î AvBb I cÖweav‡bi
weavbvejx cvwjZ n‡”Q wKbv Zv cwiex¶Y Ges Zvi †cÖw¶‡Z †Kvb wKQz KiYxq _vK‡j
Kwgk‡bi Kv‡Q mycvwik[57] Ges
(S) Kwgkb wba©vwiZ Ab¨vb¨ `vwqZ¡ I Kvh©vejx m¤cv`b|[58]
10. m¤cÖPvi I cÖvwšÍK hš¿cvwZi gvb
†Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM
e¨e¯’v Ges †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM †mevq e¨envh© hš¿cvwZi KvwiMix w`K m¤c‡K© RvZxq gvb (Standards) I gvb`Û (Criteria) Kwgkb wba©viY K‡i
w`‡e|[59] G gvb`Û cvwjZ n‡”Q wKbv
Zv hvPvB‡qi c×wZI Kwgkb wba©viY Ki‡e|[60] ZvQvov 52(1) cÖvwšÍK
hš¿cvwZi bvg, weeiY (Specification),
KvwiMix gvb wba©viY K‡i Kwgkb mgq mgq wb‡`©wkKv cÖYqb I cÖKvk Ki‡e|[61]
10.1. ¶wZKi cÖwZeÜK
Kwgkb
¶wZKi cÖwZeÜKZv Lyu‡R †ei Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges †h e¨w³i `L‡j ev wbqš¿‡Y cÖwZeÜKZv
m„wóKvix †eZvi hš¿cvwZ ev Ab¨wea hš¿cvwZ Av‡Q e‡j Kwgkb wm×všÍ †bq, Zv‡K Zv
e¨envi eÜ ivLvi Av‡`k w`‡Z cv‡i ev Av‡`‡k wba©vwiZ †gqv‡`i g‡a¨ Gi h_vh_ †givgZ
ev cwieZ©b Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡Z cv‡i †hb cÖwZeÜKZv Avi bv _v‡K|[62] G Av‡`‡ki jsNb ev cvj‡b
e¨_©Zv GKwU Aciva hvi kvw¯Í AbwaK 3 (wZb) eQi Kviv`Û ev AbwaK 3 (wZb) j¶ UvKv
A_©`Û ev Dfq `Û|[63]
10.2. †eZvi I cÖwZeÜKZv hš¿cvwZi KvwiMix
MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv mb`
†h
ai‡Yi †eZvi hš¿cvwZ ev cÖwZeÜKZv m„wóKvix hš¿cvwZ e¨env‡ii Rb¨ KvwiMix
MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv mb‡`i cÖ‡qvRb n‡e Kwgkb †m¸‡jv weÁwß ev cÖweavb w`‡q wba©viY Ki‡Z
cv‡i|[64] mb` wba©vwiZ kZ© I cÖwµqv
Qvov G ai‡Yi miÄvg †Kvb e¨w³ e¨envi, weZiY, cwi‡ekb, BRviv `vb, weµq ev weµ‡qi
Rb¨ cÖ¯Íve ev cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv|[65] G weavb jw•NZ n‡j 5
(cvuP) eQi Kviv`Û ev AbwaK 50 (cÂvk) †KvwU UvKv A_©`Û ev Dfq `Û Av‡ivc‡hvM¨
n‡e| [66]
11. MÖvnK‡`i Awf‡hvM I Gi wb®cwË
†Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM
†mev ev mswk¬ó wel‡q MÖvn‡Ki Amyweav ev Awf‡hvM m¤c‡K© AewnZ nIqvi Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨K
†Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM †mev cÖ`vbKvixi cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K Awf‡hvM †K‡›`ªi e¨e¯’v _vK‡e Ges
Gme †K‡›`ªi Ae¯’vb I G‡Z †hvMv‡hvM m¤cwK©Z Z_¨ wbR wbR I‡qemvB‡U Ges XvKv n‡Z
cÖKvwkZ RvZxq ch©v‡qi Ab~¨b `yBwU evsjv I Bs‡iRx ˆ`wbK cwÎKvq mgq mgq weÁvcb
w`‡q cÖPvi Ki‡e|[67]
MÖvn‡Ki Amyweav msµvšÍ †Kvb Z_¨ ev Awf‡hvM cvIqvi ci †mev`vbKvix Zv Awej‡¤^
wb®cwË Ki‡e Ges G e¨vcv‡i Kwgkb KZ©…K cÖYxZ Kvh©c×wZ (code of practice) AbymiY Ki‡e|[68] †Kvb MÖvn‡Ki Amyweav ev
Awf‡hvM m¤c‡K© †mev`vbKvix‡K AewnZ Kiv m‡Ë¡I Zv h_vmg‡q Ges h_vh_fv‡e wb®cwË bv
Kiv n‡j H MÖvnK Kwgk‡bi Kv‡Q wjwLZfv‡e welqwU m¤c‡K© e¨e¯’v †bqvi Av‡e`b Ki‡Z
cv‡i|[69] Kwgkb G‡¶‡Î †mev`vbKvixi
KiYxq wVK K‡i †`‡e|[70] wb‡`©k cvjb bv n‡j Kwgkb
63 aviv †gvZv‡eK eva¨Zvg~jK ev¯Íevqb Av‡`k Rvix Ki‡e|[71]
12. cwi`k©K I Zvi ¶gZv
†Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM
AvB‡bi ev¯Íevqb Z`viwKi j‡¶¨ Kwgkb Zvi †Kvb Kg©KZ©v‡K cwi`k©K wb‡qvM Ki‡Z cv‡i|[72] cwi`k©K †h †Kvb ai‡Yi
†eZvi hš¿cvwZ ev cÖwZeÜKZv m„wóKvix hš¿cvwZ cwi`k©b, cwi¶v I †¶Î we‡k‡l Rã Kivi
Rb¨ Kwgk‡bi Kv‡Q mycvwik Kivi GLwZqvi iv‡Lb| cÖ‡qvR‡b hš¿cvwZi `LjKvi,
e¨enviKvix ev wbqš¿YKvix‡K wRÁvmvev` Ges cjvZK nIqvi m¤¢vebv _vK‡j †MÖßvi Ki‡Z
cv‡ib|[73] `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi cÖ‡qvR‡b
e¨w³MZ evm¯’v‡b cÖ‡e‡ki `iKvi n‡j †mLv‡b g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui Iqv‡i›U wb‡q A_ev we‡kl cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Iqv‡i›U †RvMvo Kiv
ev¯Íem¤§Z bv n‡j Iqv‡i›U QvovB cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡ib|[74] cwi`k©K‡K evav †`qv n‡j A_ev ¯^Áv‡b †Kvb
†gŠwLK ev wjwLZ wg_¨v ev weåvwšÍKi Z_¨ cwi`k©K‡K †`qv n‡j Acivax AbwaK 3 (wZb)
eQi Kviv`‡Û ev AbwaK 100 (GKkZ) †KvwU UvKv A_©`‡Û ev Dfq `‡Û `Ûbxq n‡eb|[75]
13. eva¨Zvg~jK ev¯—evqb Av‡`k
†Kvb
jvB‡mÝ, cviwgU ev mb`avix †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM AvBb ev cÖweav‡bi †Kvb weavb, ev jvB‡mÝ
ev cviwg‡Ui AvIZvq cwiPvwjZ e¨e¯’v ev †mevi †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ †Kvb kZ© jsNb K‡ib; ev
fzj Z_¨ w`‡q jvB‡mÝ ev cviwgU ev KvwiMix MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv mb` †bb Zvn‡j Kwgkb GKwU
†bvwU‡ki gva¨‡g D³ e¨w³ ev jvB‡mÝavix ev cviwgU ev mb‡`i aviK‡K 30 w`‡bi g‡a¨
GB g‡g© wjwLZ KviY `k©v‡bvi wb‡`©k w`‡Z cvi‡e †h †Kb Zvi weiæ‡× GKwU eva¨Zvg~jK
ev¯Íevqb Av‡`k (enforcement order)
Bm¨y A_ev jvB‡mÝ/cviwgU ev mb` evwZj Kiv n‡e bv|[76]
hw` †bvwU‡ki †Kvb Reve Kwgk‡bi Kv‡Q m‡š—vlRbKfv‡e †`qv bv nq ev
Kwgkb wb‡`©wkZ mg‡q GwUi ms‡kvab ev cÖwZKvi bv nq, Zvn‡j Kwgkb GKwU wjwLZ Av‡`k
w`‡q (K) G jsNbKvixi Dci AbwaK 300 (wZbkZ) †KvwU UvKv cÖkvmwbK Rwigvbv Ges
Av‡`‡ki ci hZw`b jsNb Pj‡Z _v‡K Zvi cÖwZw`‡bi Rb¨ AbwaK AwZwi³ 01 (GK) †KvwU
UvKv cÖkvmwbK Rwigvbv Av‡ivc Ki‡Z cv‡i; Ges (L) h_vh_ †¶‡Î jvB‡mÝ ev cviwgU ev
mb` ¯’wMZ ev evwZj Ki‡Z ev AwZwi³ kZ© Av‡ivc Ki‡Z cv‡i|[77]
13.1. PwjZ ev m¤¢ve¨ jsN‡bi †¶‡Î Kwgk‡bi
wb‡lavÁv
64
avivi AvIZvq Kwgkb m¤¢ve¨ †h †Kvb ai‡Yi jsN‡bi Avk¼v †`L‡j Kwgkb 7 w`‡bi †bvwUk
w`‡q †bvwUk Rvixi mg‡qB Zv‡K Aš—e©Z©x wb‡`©k w`‡Z cv‡i †h, welqwU m¤c‡K©
Kwgk‡bi wm×vš—
bv nIqv ch©š— wZwb jsNb ev mswk¬ó KvR n‡Z weiZ _vK‡eb|[78]
[1] †Uwj†hvMv‡hvM
AvBb 2001; aviv 4(1)
[2] cÖv¸³, aviv 34K
[3] cÖv¸³, aviv 34L
[5] cÖv¸³, aviv 33(1)
[6] cÖv¸³, aviv
33(2)(M)
[7] cÖv¸³, aviv 33(2)(Q)
[8] cÖv¸³, aviv 6(1)
[9] cÖv¸³, aviv 7(1)
[10] cÖv¸³, aviv 10(1)
[12] cÖv¸³, aviv 30(1)
[13] cÖv¸³, aviv 31(2)
[14] evsjv‡`k
mve‡gwib †Kej †Kv¤cvbx wjwg‡UW (weGmwmwmGj) n‡”Q G wefv‡Mi AvIZvaxb GKwU miKvix
†Kv¤cvbx| GB †Kv¤cvbxwUi g~j KvR n‡”Q AvšÍR©vwZK †hvMv‡hv‡Mi †¶‡Î evsjv‡`k‡K information
super highway-i mv‡_ mshy³ Kiv| mgy`ªM‡f©i GB †Kej w`‡q Lye
`ªæZZvi mv‡_ Ges mn‡R WvUv I f‡qm Av`vb-cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g AvšÍR©vwZK †hvMv‡hvM i¶v
Kiv m¤¢e| mve‡gwib †Kej wWwRUvj evsjv‡`‡ki g~j AeKvVv‡gv wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ| 2006
mv‡j GB mve‡gwib †Kej Avmvi Av‡M m¨v‡UjvB‡Ui gva¨‡g AvšÍR©vwZK †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’v
weivRgvb wQj| evsjv‡`k Zvi I †Uwj‡dvb †evW© (ms‡kvabx) Aa¨v‡`k 2008 Gi 5B aviv e‡j j¨vwÛs †÷kbmn mve‡gwib K¨vej‡K Aaybvjyß wewUwUwe
†_‡K Avjv`v K‡i "evsjv‡`k mve‡gwib †Kej †Kv¤cvbx wjwg‡UW
(weGmwmwmGj)" MVb Kiv nq| 24 Ryb 2008 Bs Zvwi‡L cvewjK wjwg‡UW †Kv¤cvbx
wnmv‡e
Register of Joint Stock Companies (RJSC) weGmwmwmGj‡K
Certificate
of Incorporation Ges Certificate of
Commencement of Business †`q| 30 Ryb 2008 miKv‡ii
mv‡_ Vendor
Agreement ¯^v¶wiZ nq Ges 01 RyjvB 2008 n‡Z weGmwmwmGj
cvewjK wjwg‡UW †Kv¤cvbx wnmv‡e Kvh©µg ïiæ K‡i| myÎt WvK I †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM wefvM,
evwl©K cÖwZ‡e`b, 2015-16|
[15] cÖv¸³ †bvU 1,
aviv 35(1)
[16] cÖv¸³, aviv 35(2)
[17] cÖv¸³, aviv 35(3)
[18] cÖv¸³, aviv 46(1)
[19] cÖv¸³, aviv 46(2)
[22] cÖv¸³, aviv 40(1)
[23] cÖv¸³, aviv 40(2)
[24] cÖv¸³, aviv 40(3)
[26] cÖv¸³, aviv 42(1)
[27] cÖv¸³, aviv 42(2)
[28] cÖv¸³, aviv 42(3)
[29] cÖv¸³, aviv 42(4)(K)
[30] cÖv¸³,aviv 43(1)
[31] cÖv¸³, aviv 43(2)
[32] cÖv¸³, aviv 44(1)
[33] cÖv¸³, aviv 44(2)
[36] cÖv¸³, aviv 47(3)
[37] cÖv¸³, aviv 47(4, 5)
[39] cÖv¸³, aviv 48(4)
[40] cÖv¸³, aviv
48(4L)
[41] cÖv¸³, aviv 48(4M)
[42] cÖv¸³, aviv 49(1)
[43] cÖv¸³, aviv 50(1)
[44] cÖv¸³, aviv
50(2)(K)
[46] cÖv¸³, aviv 55(1)
[47] cÖv¸³, aviv 55(2)
[48] cÖv¸³, aviv 55(3)
[49] cÖv¸³, aviv 55(4)
[50] cÖv¸³, aviv 55(6)
[51] cÖv¸³, aviv 55(7)
[52] cÖv¸³, aviv 56(1)
[53] cÖv¸³, aviv 56(2)
[54] cÖv¸³, aviv 56(3)
[55] cÖv¸³, aviv 56(8)
[56] cÖv¸³, aviv 56(9)
[57] cÖv¸³, aviv 56(5)
[58] cÖv¸³, aviv 56(6)
[63] cÖv¸³, aviv 53(2)
[64] cÖv¸³, aviv 57(1)
[65] cÖv¸³, aviv 57(2)
[66] cÖv¸³, aviv 57(3)
[67] cÖv¸³, aviv 59(1)
[68] cÖv¸³, aviv 59(4)
[69] cÖv¸³, aviv 59(5)
[70] cÖv¸³, aviv 59(6)
[71] cÖv¸³, aviv 59(7)
[72] cÖv¸³, aviv 60
[73] cÖv¸³, aviv 61(1)
[74] cÖv¸³, aviv 61(3)
[75] cÖv¸³, aviv 61(7,
8)
[76] cÖv¸³, aviv 63(1)
[77] cÖv¸³, aviv 63(3)
[78] cÖv¸³, aviv 64(1)
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